MILITARY & STATE AIRCRAFT

Military aircraft tracking, from public signals

A surprising amount of military and state aviation broadcasts ADS-B just like airliners. AeroScope surfaces those aircraft over your area and explains why each was flagged — using nothing but public broadcasts, ICAO hex allocations and observed behaviour. It also respects the line where awareness ends and operational risk begins.

Quick answer. Yes — a large share of military and state aircraft broadcast ADS-B on 1090 MHz just like airliners, and AeroScope surfaces them over your location using only public feeds, ICAO 24-bit hex allocations and observed behaviour. It fuses 60+ community feeds, flags aircraft in military hex ranges or with restricted callsigns, and explains every flag — while respecting the line between awareness and operational risk.
How they're identified

Three independent signals, cross-checked

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ICAO hex ranges

Each country allocates blocks of 24-bit ICAO addresses, and many reserve sub-ranges for military airframes. An address inside a known military block is a strong first signal and a heavily weighted factor in the attention score.

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Callsign patterns

Tactical callsigns (e.g. tanker, transport and reconnaissance prefixes) and well-known squadron schemes are matched against curated lists to corroborate the hex-range signal.

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Pattern-of-life

Tanker tracks, racetrack orbits, slow surveillance loiters and grid searches are classified automatically — behaviour that distinguishes a mission profile from an airline routing.

Because these three are independent, a confident identification needs more than one to agree — the same consensus philosophy AeroScope applies to anomaly detection.

What you can and can't see

Visible by choice, invisible by design

Often visible on ADS-BUsually not visible
Transport & tanker aircraft (training, logistics, AAR)Combat aircraft on operational sorties (transponder off)
Many surveillance & ISR platforms in transitAnything operating under emissions control (EMCON)
State / government VIP transportsAircraft using non-broadcast military mode-5 only
Training flights in civil airspaceMost rotary special-operations activity
Awareness, not targeting. AeroScope only ever shows what an aircraft chooses to broadcast on a public frequency. It reveals nothing hidden, predicts no classified intent, and is designed for situational awareness and open-source research — not for interfering with any flight.
Why people watch

Common reasons analysts track state aviation

OSINT & journalism

Corroborate open-source reporting on deployments, exercises and humanitarian airlifts with timestamped, exportable tracks.

Spotters & historians

Catch rare visitors over a base or airshow and keep a personal log of what passed overhead.

Airspace researchers

Study how military and civil traffic share airspace, and how integrity fields differ across fleets.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How does AeroScope identify a military aircraft?
It cross-checks three public signals: the aircraft's 24-bit ICAO hex address against known military allocation blocks, its callsign against curated tactical/squadron patterns, and its behaviour (tanker tracks, racetrack orbits, surveillance loiters) via pattern-of-life classification. A confident flag needs more than one to agree.
Can you track stealth jets or aircraft with the transponder off?
No. AeroScope is entirely passive and only shows what an aircraft broadcasts on public ADS-B frequencies. Aircraft operating with the transponder off or under emissions control broadcast nothing to receive, and the platform makes no attempt to infer hidden positions.
Is tracking military aircraft on ADS-B legal?
Receiving and displaying publicly broadcast ADS-B is generally permissible and is what dozens of open networks already do. AeroScope only aggregates these public broadcasts. Always follow your local laws; the platform is intended for situational awareness and open-source research.
What are ICAO hex ranges?
Every Mode S/ADS-B aircraft has a unique 24-bit address. Blocks of these addresses are allocated to countries, and many states reserve sub-ranges for military airframes — so an address falling in a known military block is a strong identification signal.