THE NETWORK BEHIND THE MAP

Distributed receiver networks

Open flight tracking exists because tens of thousands of volunteers point a small antenna at the sky and share what they hear. AeroScope stands on that distributed network. Here is how it works — and how collaborative, multi-receiver tracking can push it further.

How coverage emerges

Many small antennas, one global picture

An ADS-B broadcast is line-of-sight and fades with distance, so no single receiver sees far. But overlap thousands of them and their individual horizons stitch into continuous coverage. Volunteers run a cheap software-defined radio, decode 1090 MHz locally, and feed positions to aggregator networks that republish the combined stream.

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Feeders

Individual receivers — often a Raspberry Pi and an antenna — each cover a local bubble of sky and forward what they decode.

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Aggregator networks

adsb.fi, adsb.lol, airplanes.live, OpenSky and others combine many feeders into open regional and global feeds.

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Satellite fill

A satellite-ADS-B layer reaches oceans and remote regions where ground feeders are sparse, completing the map.

AeroScope consumes these networks and fuses them into a single de-duplicated picture. Want to add to the mesh yourself? Our receiver setup guide walks through it.

MLAT, briefly

When several receivers hear the same aircraft

Older aircraft transmit Mode S without a GPS position. When four or more receivers hear the same message, the tiny differences in arrival time can be solved into a position — multilateration (MLAT). It is a clean example of why density matters: the more overlapping receivers, the more aircraft become visible and the better positions can be cross-checked.

Honest status. AeroScope today consumes these public networks; it does not run its own private peer-to-peer mesh or apply differential-privacy protocols. Collaborative multi-receiver tracking — pooling contributed receivers to extend coverage and cross-validate broadcasts — is an explicit roadmap item, described here as direction, not as a shipped feature.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How does crowdsourced ADS-B tracking actually work?
Volunteers run a small software-defined radio and antenna that decode 1090 MHz ADS-B locally and feed the positions to aggregator networks. Because each receiver covers a local area, overlapping thousands of them produces continuous regional and global coverage, which networks like adsb.fi, adsb.lol, airplanes.live and OpenSky republish.
What is MLAT?
Multilateration — when four or more receivers hear the same Mode S transmission, the differences in signal arrival time can be solved into an aircraft position even when the aircraft does not broadcast GPS. It depends on having several overlapping receivers in range.
Does AeroScope run its own receiver mesh?
Not currently. AeroScope aggregates and fuses existing public receiver networks. A collaborative multi-receiver layer — pooling contributed receivers to widen coverage and cross-validate signals — is on the roadmap, and is described as a future direction rather than a deployed capability.